Bioequivalence and Bioavailability of an Orodispersible Tablet of Sildenafil Citrate in Healthy Chinese Male Subjects

Use in pulmonary veno-occlusive disease (PVOD) may cause pulmonary edema and is not recommended. Hearing or visual impairment: Seek medical attention if sudden decrease or loss of vision or hearing occurs. Pulmonary hypertension (PH) secondary to sickle cell disease: Sildenafil citrate may cause serious vaso-occlusive crises. Use with strong CYP3A inhibitors: Not recommended.

2.1 Recommended Dosage in Adults

Concomitant PDE-5 inhibitors: Avoid use with Viagra ®or other PDE-5 inhibitors.

Pediatric use information is approved for Viatris Specialty LLC’s, REVATIO (sildenafil) tablets. However, due to Viatris Specialty LLC’s marketing exclusivity rights, this drug product is not labeled with that information.

4.3 Concomitant Guanylate Cyclase (GC) Stimulators

Use in pulmonary veno-occlusive disease (PVOD) may cause pulmonary edema and is not recommended. Hearing or visual impairment: Seek medical attention if sudden decrease or loss of vision or hearing occurs. Pulmonary hypertension (PH) secondary to sickle cell disease: Sildenafil citrate may cause serious vaso-occlusive crises. Use with strong CYP3A inhibitors: Not recommended. Concomitant PDE-5 inhibitors: Avoid use with Viagra ®or other PDE-5 inhibitors.

Sildenafil Oral Suspension Dosage and Administration

Pediatric use information is approved for Viatris Specialty LLC’s, REVATIO (sildenafil) tablets. However, due to Viatris Specialty LLC’s marketing exclusivity rights, this drug product is not labeled with that information. See 17 for PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION and FDA-approved patient labeling. Table of Contents FULL PRESCRIBING INFORMATION: CONTENTS*1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION2.1 Recommended Dosage in Adults3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS4 CONTRAINDICATIONS5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS5.1 Hypotension5.2 Worsening Pulmonary Vascular Occlusive Disease5.3 Epistaxis5.4 Visual Loss5.5 Hearing Loss5.6 Combination with other PDE-5 Inhibitors5.7 Priapism5.8 Vaso-occlusive Crisis in Patients with Pulmonary Hypertension Secondary to Sickle Cell Disease6 ADVERSE REACTIONS6.1 Clinical Trials Experience6.2 Post-marketing Experience7 DRUG INTERACTIONS8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS8.1 Pregnancy8.2 Lactation8.4 Pediatric Use8.5 Geriatric Use8.6 Patients with Hepatic Impairment8.7 Patients with Renal Impairment10 OVERDOSAGE11 DESCRIPTION12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY12.1 Mechanism of Action12.2 Pharmacodynamics12.3 Pharmacokinetics13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY13.1 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility14 CLINICAL STUDIES17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION*Sections or subsections omitted from the full prescribing information are not listed. 1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE AdultsSildenafil tablets are indicated for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) (World Health Organization [WHO] Group I) in adults to improve exercise ability and delay clinical worsening [see Clinical Studies (14)] .Pediatric use information is approved for Viatris Specialty LLC’s, REVATIO (sildenafil) tablets. See 17 for PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION and FDA-approved patient labeling. Table of Contents FULL PRESCRIBING INFORMATION: CONTENTS*1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION2.1 Recommended Dosage in Adults3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS4 CONTRAINDICATIONS5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS5.1 Hypotension5.2 Worsening Pulmonary Vascular Occlusive Disease5.3 Epistaxis5.4 Visual Loss5.5 Hearing Loss5.6 Combination with other PDE-5 Inhibitors5.7 Priapism5.8 Vaso-occlusive Crisis in Patients with Pulmonary Hypertension Secondary to Sickle Cell Disease6 ADVERSE REACTIONS6.1 Clinical Trials Experience6.2 Post-marketing Experience7 DRUG INTERACTIONS8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS8.1 Pregnancy8.2 Lactation8.4 Pediatric Use8.5 Geriatric Use8.6 Patients with Hepatic Impairment8.7 Patients with Renal Impairment10 OVERDOSAGE11 DESCRIPTION12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY12.1 Mechanism of Action12.2 Pharmacodynamics12.3 Pharmacokinetics13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY13.1 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility14 CLINICAL STUDIES17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION*Sections or subsections omitted from the full prescribing information are not listed. 1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE AdultsSildenafil tablets are indicated for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) (World Health Organization [WHO] Group I) in adults to improve exercise ability and delay clinical worsening [see Clinical Studies (14)] .Pediatric use information is approved for Viatris Specialty LLC’s, REVATIO (sildenafil) tablets.

• Sildenafil tablets 125 mg are often prescribed for pulmonary hypertension.
• The dosage can vary depending on the condition.
• It’s important to maintain open communication with your doctor.
• Alcohol consumption can impair sildenafil’s effectiveness.
• Avoid driving if you experience dizziness or vision problems.
• Use sildenafil exactly as prescribed to avoid complications.
• Do not share medication with others.
• Regular medical check-ups are recommended during use.

Sildenafil tablets are indicated for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) (World Health Organization [WHO] Group I) in adults to improve exercise ability and delay clinical worsening [see Clinical Studies (14)] . 2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION 2.1 Recommended Dosage in AdultsOral DosageThe recommended dosage of sildenafil tablet is 20 mg three times a day [see Clinical Studies (14)] .Pediatric use information is approved for Viatris Specialty LLC’s, REVATIO (sildenafil) tablets. The recommended dosage of sildenafil tablet is 20 mg three times a day [see Clinical Studies (14)] . 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS Sildenafil tablets are contraindicated in patients with:Concomitant use of organic nitrates in any form, either regularly or intermittently, because of the greater risk of hypotension [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)] .Concomitant use of riociguat, a guanylate cyclase stimulator. Phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhibitors, including sildenafil, may potentiate the hypotensive effects of riociguat.Known hypersensitivity to sildenafil or any component of the tablet.

5.6 Combination with other PDE-5 Inhibitors

Before prescribing sildenafil citrate, carefully consider whether patients with certain underlying conditions could be adversely affected by such vasodilatory effects (e.g., patients on antihypertensive therapy or with resting hypotension [blood pressure less than 90/50], fluid depletion, severe left ventricular outflow obstruction, or autonomic dysfunction). Monitor blood pressure when co-administering blood pressure lowering drugs with sildenafil citrate.5.2 Worsening Pulmonary Vascular Occlusive DiseasePulmonary vasodilators may significantly worsen the cardiovascular status of patients with pulmonary veno-occlusive disease (PVOD). Since there are no clinical data on administration of sildenafil citrate to patients with veno-occlusive disease, administration of sildenafil citrate to such patients is not recommended. Should signs of pulmonary edema occur when sildenafil citrate is administered, consider the possibility of associated PVOD.5.3 EpistaxisThe incidence of epistaxis was 13% in patients taking sildenafil citrate sildenafil 25mg tablets with PAH secondary to CTD. This effect was not seen in idiopathic PAH (sildenafil citrate 3%, placebo 2%) patients.

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The incidence of epistaxis was also higher in sildenafil citrate-treated patients with a concomitant oral vitamin K antagonist (9% versus 2% in those not treated with concomitant vitamin K antagonist).The safety of sildenafil citrate is unknown in patients with bleeding disorders or active peptic ulceration.5.4 Visual LossWhen used to treat erectile dysfunction, non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION), a cause of decreased vision including permanent loss of vision, has been reported post-marketing in temporal association with the use of PDE-5 inhibitors, including sildenafil. Most patients had underlying anatomic or vascular risk factors for developing NAION, including low cup to disc ratio (“crowded disc”).Advise patients to seek immediate medical attention in the event of a sudden loss of vision in one or both eyes while taking sildenafil citrate.There are no controlled clinical data on the safety or efficacy of sildenafil citrate in patients with retinitis pigmentosa, a minority of whom have genetic disorders of retinal phosphodiesterases. Therefore, use of sildenafil citrate in patients with retinitis pigmentosa is not recommended.5.5 Hearing LossCases of sudden decrease or loss of hearing, which may be accompanied by tinnitus and dizziness, have been reported in temporal association with the use of PDE-5 inhibitors, including sildenafil citrate. In some of the cases, medical conditions and other factors were reported that may have played a role. It is not possible to determine whether these reported events are related directly to the use of sildenafil citrate, to the patient’s underlying risk factors for hearing loss, a combination of these factors, or to other factors.Advise patients to seek prompt medical attention in the event of sudden decrease or loss of hearing while taking PDE-5 inhibitors, including sildenafil citrate.5.6 Combination with other PDE-5 InhibitorsSildenafil is also marketed as VIAGRA ®. Hypersensitivity, including anaphylactic reaction, anaphylactic shock and anaphylactoid reaction, has been reported in association with the use of sildenafil. Sildenafil tablets are contraindicated in patients with: Concomitant use of organic nitrates in any form, either regularly or intermittently, because of the greater risk of hypotension [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)] .

17. Patient Counseling Information

Sildenafil tablets are indicated for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) (World Health Organization [WHO] Group I) in adults to improve exercise ability and delay clinical worsening [see Clinical Studies (14)] . 2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION 2.1 Recommended Dosage in AdultsOral DosageThe recommended dosage of sildenafil tablet is 20 mg three times a day [see Clinical Studies (14)] .Pediatric use information is approved for Viatris Specialty LLC’s, REVATIO (sildenafil) tablets. The recommended dosage of sildenafil tablet is 20 mg three times a day [see Clinical Studies (14)] . 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS Sildenafil tablets are contraindicated in patients with:Concomitant use of organic nitrates in any form, either regularly or intermittently, because of the greater risk of hypotension [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)] .Concomitant use of riociguat, a guanylate cyclase stimulator. Phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhibitors, including sildenafil, may potentiate the hypotensive effects of riociguat.Known hypersensitivity to sildenafil or any component of the tablet.

Less common

Hypersensitivity, including anaphylactic reaction, anaphylactic shock and anaphylactoid reaction, has been reported in association with the use of sildenafil. Sildenafil tablets are contraindicated in patients with: Concomitant use of organic nitrates in any form, either regularly or intermittently, because of the greater risk of hypotension [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)] . Phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhibitors, including sildenafil, may potentiate the hypotensive effects of riociguat. Known hypersensitivity to sildenafil or any component of the tablet. 5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS 5.1 HypotensionSildenafil citrate has vasodilatory properties, resulting in mild and transient decreases in blood pressure. Phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhibitors, including sildenafil, may potentiate the hypotensive effects of riociguat.

12.1 Mechanism of Action

The safety of sildenafil citrate is unknown in patients with bleeding disorders or active peptic ulceration. When used to treat erectile dysfunction, non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION), a cause of decreased vision including permanent loss of vision, has been reported post-marketing in temporal association with the use of PDE-5 inhibitors, including sildenafil. Most patients had underlying anatomic or vascular risk factors for developing NAION, including low cup to disc ratio (“crowded disc”). Advise patients to seek immediate medical attention in the event of a sudden loss of vision in one or both eyes while taking sildenafil citrate. There are no controlled clinical data on the safety or efficacy of sildenafil citrate in patients with retinitis pigmentosa, a minority of whom have genetic disorders of retinal phosphodiesterases.

Study 3: Sildenafil citrate with Doxazosin

Therefore, use of sildenafil citrate in patients with retinitis pigmentosa is not recommended. Known hypersensitivity to sildenafil or any component of the tablet. 5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS 5.1 HypotensionSildenafil citrate has vasodilatory properties, resulting in mild and transient decreases in blood pressure.

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Before prescribing sildenafil citrate, carefully consider whether patients with certain underlying conditions could be adversely affected by such vasodilatory effects (e.g., patients on antihypertensive therapy or with resting hypotension [blood pressure less than 90/50], fluid depletion, severe left ventricular outflow obstruction, or autonomic dysfunction). Monitor blood pressure when co-administering blood pressure lowering drugs with sildenafil citrate.5.2 Worsening Pulmonary Vascular Occlusive DiseasePulmonary vasodilators may significantly worsen the cardiovascular status of patients with pulmonary veno-occlusive disease (PVOD). Since there are no clinical data on administration of sildenafil citrate to patients with veno-occlusive disease, administration of sildenafil citrate to such patients is not recommended. Should signs of pulmonary edema occur when sildenafil citrate is administered, consider the possibility of associated PVOD.5.3 EpistaxisThe incidence of epistaxis was 13% in patients taking sildenafil citrate sildenafil 25mg tablets with PAH secondary to CTD. This effect was not seen in idiopathic PAH (sildenafil citrate 3%, placebo 2%) patients. The incidence of epistaxis was also higher in sildenafil citrate-treated patients with a concomitant oral vitamin K antagonist (9% versus 2% in those not treated with concomitant vitamin K antagonist).The safety of sildenafil citrate is unknown in patients with bleeding disorders or active peptic ulceration.5.4 Visual LossWhen used to treat erectile dysfunction, non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION), a cause of decreased vision including permanent loss of vision, has been reported post-marketing in temporal association with the use of PDE-5 inhibitors, including sildenafil. Most patients had underlying anatomic or vascular risk factors for developing NAION, including low cup to disc ratio (“crowded disc”).Advise patients to seek immediate medical attention in the event of a sudden loss of vision in one or both eyes while taking sildenafil citrate.There are no controlled clinical data on the safety or efficacy of sildenafil citrate in patients with retinitis pigmentosa, a minority of whom have genetic disorders of retinal phosphodiesterases.

Therefore, use of sildenafil citrate in patients with retinitis pigmentosa is not recommended.5.5 Hearing LossCases of sudden decrease or loss of hearing, which may be accompanied by tinnitus and dizziness, have been reported in temporal association with the use of PDE-5 inhibitors, including sildenafil citrate. In some of the cases, medical conditions and other factors were reported that may have played a role. It is not possible to determine whether these reported events are related directly to the use of sildenafil citrate, to the patient’s underlying risk factors for hearing loss, a combination of these factors, or to other factors.Advise patients to seek prompt medical attention in the event of sudden decrease or loss of hearing while taking PDE-5 inhibitors, including sildenafil citrate.5.6 Combination with other PDE-5 InhibitorsSildenafil is also marketed as VIAGRA ®. The safety and efficacy of combinations of sildenafil citrate with VIAGRA or other PDE-5 inhibitors have not been studied. Inform patients taking sildenafil citrate not to take VIAGRA or other PDE-5 inhibitors.5.7 PriapismUse sildenafil citrate with caution in patients with anatomical deformation of the penis (e.g., angulation, cavernosal fibrosis, or Peyronie’s disease) or in patients who have conditions, which may predispose them to priapism (e.g., sickle cell anemia, multiple myeloma, or leukemia). If priapism (painful erection greater than 6 hours in duration) is not treated immediately, penile tissue damage and permanent loss of potency could result.5.8 Vaso-occlusive Crisis in Patients with Pulmonary Hypertension Secondary to Sickle Cell DiseaseIn a small, prematurely terminated study of patients with pulmonary hypertension (PH) secondary to sickle cell disease, vaso-occlusive crises requiring hospitalization were more commonly reported by patients who received sildenafil citrate than by those randomized to placebo.

The effectiveness and safety of sildenafil citrate in the treatment of PH secondary to sickle cell disease has not been established. Sildenafil citrate has vasodilatory properties, resulting in mild and transient decreases in blood pressure.

• Common side effects include headaches and facial flushing.
• Less common effects may include nasal congestion or upset stomach.
• Do not use sildenafil if allergic to it or similar drugs.
• Pregnant women should consult a healthcare provider before use.
• Be aware of the signs of allergic reactions.
• Sildenafil may also be indicated for certain heart conditions.
• Emergency services should be contacted if adverse reactions occur.
• Keep a record of any side effects experienced.

Monitor blood pressure when co-administering blood pressure lowering drugs with sildenafil citrate. Pulmonary vasodilators may significantly worsen the cardiovascular status of patients with pulmonary veno-occlusive disease (PVOD). Should signs of pulmonary edema occur when sildenafil citrate is administered, consider the possibility of associated PVOD. The incidence of epistaxis was 13% in patients taking sildenafil citrate with PAH secondary to CTD.

The incidence of epistaxis was also higher in sildenafil citrate-treated patients with a concomitant oral vitamin K antagonist (9% versus 2% in those not treated with concomitant vitamin K antagonist). The safety of sildenafil citrate is unknown in patients with bleeding disorders or active peptic ulceration. When used to treat erectile dysfunction, non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION), a cause of decreased vision including permanent loss of vision, has been reported post-marketing in temporal association with the use of PDE-5 inhibitors, including sildenafil.

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The safety and efficacy of combinations of sildenafil citrate with VIAGRA or other PDE-5 inhibitors have not been studied. Inform patients taking sildenafil citrate not to take VIAGRA or other PDE-5 inhibitors.5.7 PriapismUse sildenafil citrate with caution in patients with anatomical deformation of the penis (e.g., angulation, cavernosal fibrosis, or Peyronie’s disease) or in patients who have conditions, which may predispose them to priapism (e.g., sickle cell anemia, multiple myeloma, or leukemia). If priapism (painful erection greater than 6 hours in duration) is not treated immediately, penile tissue damage and permanent loss of potency could result.5.8 Vaso-occlusive Crisis in Patients with Pulmonary Hypertension Secondary to Sickle Cell DiseaseIn a small, prematurely terminated study of patients with pulmonary hypertension (PH) secondary to sickle cell disease, vaso-occlusive crises requiring hospitalization were more commonly reported by patients who received sildenafil citrate than by those randomized to placebo. The effectiveness and safety of sildenafil citrate in the treatment of PH secondary to sickle cell disease has not been established. Sildenafil citrate has vasodilatory properties, resulting in mild and transient decreases in blood pressure.

Other Interactions

Monitor blood pressure when co-administering blood pressure lowering drugs with sildenafil citrate. Pulmonary vasodilators may significantly worsen the cardiovascular status of patients with pulmonary veno-occlusive disease (PVOD). Should signs of pulmonary edema occur when sildenafil citrate is administered, consider the possibility of associated PVOD. The incidence of epistaxis was 13% in patients taking sildenafil citrate with PAH secondary to CTD. The incidence of epistaxis was also higher in sildenafil citrate-treated patients with a concomitant oral vitamin K antagonist (9% versus 2% in those not treated with concomitant vitamin K antagonist). Most patients had underlying anatomic or vascular risk factors for developing NAION, including low cup to disc ratio (“crowded disc”). Advise patients to seek immediate medical attention in the event of a sudden loss of vision in one or both eyes while taking sildenafil citrate. There are no controlled clinical data on the safety or efficacy of sildenafil citrate in patients with retinitis pigmentosa, a minority of whom have genetic disorders of retinal phosphodiesterases. Therefore, use of sildenafil citrate in patients with retinitis pigmentosa is not recommended.